2028 House Map: 435 Seats and the Maps in Force

2028 House map of the United States with each state's number of House seats. Alabama, California, Florida, Louisiana, North Carolina, Ohio, Tennessee, Texas and Utah are dark navy for new mid-decade maps in force. Missouri is orange because its 2025 map is on hold and its 2022 map is in force pending a referendum result. Maryland and New York are striped gray because changes for 2028 are under consideration. Alaska, Delaware, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont and Wyoming are tan for one at-large seat. Other states are gray for maps drawn after the 2020 Census.
Congressional maps in force for each state as of Nov. 9, 2026, with House seats per state. Map: Politics Elections Data Desk; data: U.S. Census Bureau, National Conference of State Legislatures, state election offices; boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau.

The numbers: The 2028 House map covers all 435 seats in the U.S. House of Representatives, up for election on November 7, 2028. As of November 9, 2026, nine states have new mid-decade congressional maps in force, covering 173 seats. Missouri’s 2025 map is on hold pending certification of a November 3, 2026 referendum. Results of the 2026 House elections are pending certification and are not shown.

Data as of November 9, 2026; seat counts come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2020 apportionment, and map status comes from the National Conference of State Legislatures and state election offices and legislatures, each with a dated source. Sources listed below.

Which District Maps Will Govern the 2028 House Elections?

Every House seat is on the ballot every two years under the Constitution, so the 2028 House map includes all 435 seats. Each state’s number of seats comes from the 2020 Census apportionment, which does not change until the next census. What can change is where the district lines fall inside a state.

Since summer 2025, 10 states have changed their congressional maps, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) tracker, updated September 11, 2026. Nine of those maps are in force; Missouri’s is on hold. For how those changes played out in the 2026 cycle, see 2026 House redistricting: states with new maps.

The map below shows the type of map in force in each state and its number of seats. It has no party shading, because 2026 House results are pending certification and this page calls no races.

2028 House map of the United States with each state's number of House seats. Alabama, California, Florida, Louisiana, North Carolina, Ohio, Tennessee, Texas and Utah are dark navy for new mid-decade maps in force. Missouri is orange because its 2025 map is on hold and its 2022 map is in force pending a referendum result. Maryland and New York are striped gray because changes for 2028 are under consideration. Alaska, Delaware, North Dakota, South Dakota, Vermont and Wyoming are tan for one at-large seat. Other states are gray for maps drawn after the 2020 Census.
Congressional maps in force for each state as of Nov. 9, 2026, with House seats per state. Map: Politics Elections Data Desk; data: U.S. Census Bureau, National Conference of State Legislatures, state election offices; boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau.

2028 House Map by State: Full Table

StateSeatsMap in force (Nov. 9, 2026)What could change before 2028Official source
Alabama7New: 2023 map, in effect after a June 2, 2026 U.S. Supreme Court orderState’s appeal of a lower-court ruling against the map is pending at the U.S. Supreme CourtAlabama Secretary of State; NCSL
Alaska1One at-large seat (no districts)—U.S. Census Bureau
Arizona9Map drawn after the 2020 Census—U.S. Census Bureau
Arkansas4Map drawn after the 2020 Census—U.S. Census Bureau
California52New: Map approved by voters (Proposition 50) Nov. 4, 2025Stays in effect until the redistricting commission certifies new maps in 2031California Secretary of State; NCSL
Colorado8Map drawn after the 2020 Census—U.S. Census Bureau
Connecticut5Map drawn after the 2020 Census—U.S. Census Bureau
Delaware1One at-large seat (no districts)—U.S. Census Bureau
Florida28New: Map enacted May 4, 2026State-court challenge ongoingFlorida Division of Elections; NCSL
Georgia14Map drawn after the 2020 CensusLegislature declined to redraw in a June 2026 special sessionNCSL
Hawaii2Map drawn after the 2020 Census—U.S. Census Bureau
Idaho2Map drawn after the 2020 Census—U.S. Census Bureau
Illinois17Map drawn after the 2020 Census—U.S. Census Bureau
Indiana92021 mapNew map voted down in the state Senate Dec. 11, 2025NCSL
Iowa4Map drawn after the 2020 Census—U.S. Census Bureau
Kansas4Map drawn after the 2020 Census—U.S. Census Bureau
Kentucky6Map drawn after the 2020 Census—U.S. Census Bureau
Louisiana6New: Map enacted May 29, 2026, after Louisiana v. Callais2026 congressional open primary held Nov. 3, 2026; general election, where needed, Dec. 12, 2026Louisiana Secretary of State; NCSL
Maine2Map drawn after the 2020 Census—U.S. Census Bureau
Maryland8Map drawn after the 2020 CensusConstitutional amendment on the Nov. 3, 2026 ballot would exempt congressional maps from state redistricting criteria; result pending certificationNCSL
Massachusetts9Map drawn after the 2020 Census—U.S. Census Bureau
Michigan13Map drawn after the 2020 Census—U.S. Census Bureau
Minnesota8Map drawn after the 2020 Census—U.S. Census Bureau
Mississippi4Map drawn after the 2020 CensusLegislative committee held hearings on possible new maps through late Sept. 2026NCSL
Missouri82022 map, restored by the Missouri Supreme Court Sept. 3, 2026; 2025 map on holdReferendum on the 2025 map was on the Nov. 3, 2026 ballot; result pending certificationMissouri Secretary of State; NCSL
Montana2Map drawn after the 2020 Census—U.S. Census Bureau
Nebraska3Map drawn after the 2020 Census—U.S. Census Bureau
Nevada4Map drawn after the 2020 Census—U.S. Census Bureau
New Hampshire2Map drawn after the 2020 Census—U.S. Census Bureau
New Jersey12Map drawn after the 2020 Census—U.S. Census Bureau
New Mexico3Map drawn after the 2020 Census—U.S. Census Bureau
New York26Map drawn after the 2020 CensusAmendment allowing a mid-decade redraw passed the legislature once (June 17, 2026); needs a second passage and voter approvalNCSL
North Carolina14New: Map enacted Oct. 22, 2025None pending in the NCSL trackerN.C. General Assembly; NCSL
North Dakota1One at-large seat (no districts)—U.S. Census Bureau
Ohio15New: Map adopted by the redistricting commission Oct. 31, 2025None pending in the NCSL trackerOhio Secretary of State; NCSL
Oklahoma5Map drawn after the 2020 Census—U.S. Census Bureau
Oregon6Map drawn after the 2020 Census—U.S. Census Bureau
Pennsylvania17Map drawn after the 2020 Census—U.S. Census Bureau
Rhode Island2Map drawn after the 2020 Census—U.S. Census Bureau
South Carolina72022 mapNew map died in the state Senate in May 2026NCSL
South Dakota1One at-large seat (no districts)—U.S. Census Bureau
Tennessee9New: Map adopted May 7, 2026None pending in the NCSL trackerTennessee General Assembly; NCSL
Texas38New: Map enacted Aug. 29, 2025; U.S. Supreme Court stayed a lower-court injunction Dec. 4, 2025None pending in the NCSL trackerTexas Legislature; NCSL
Utah4New: Court-ordered map, Nov. 10, 2025; legislature’s appeal rejected Feb. 2026None pending in the NCSL trackerUtah elections office; NCSL
Vermont1One at-large seat (no districts)—U.S. Census Bureau
Virginia112021 court-drawn mapRedistricting amendment struck down by the state Supreme Court May 8, 2026NCSL
Washington10Map drawn after the 2020 CensusProposed amendment died March 12, 2026NCSL
West Virginia2Map drawn after the 2020 Census—U.S. Census Bureau
Wisconsin8Map drawn after the 2020 Census—U.S. Census Bureau
Wyoming1One at-large seat (no districts)—U.S. Census Bureau

Swipe to see more →

“None pending in the NCSL tracker” means NCSL listed no further official action as of its September 11, 2026 update. A state without a row note was not on the NCSL tracker. The District of Columbia elects a nonvoting delegate and is not counted in the 435.

The Nine New Mid-Decade Maps

  • Alabama (7 seats): The 2023 map took effect after the U.S. Supreme Court ruled on June 2, 2026.
  • California (52): Voters approved Proposition 50 on November 4, 2025. The map stays in effect until the state’s redistricting commission certifies new maps in 2031, according to NCSL.
  • Florida (28): Enacted May 4, 2026. A challenge under the Florida Constitution is ongoing in state court.
  • Louisiana (6): Enacted May 29, 2026, after the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in Louisiana v. Callais. Louisiana held its 2026 congressional open primary on November 3, 2026, with a general election, where needed, on December 12, 2026, according to the Louisiana Secretary of State.
  • North Carolina (14): Enacted October 22, 2025.
  • Ohio (15): Adopted October 31, 2025, by the Ohio Redistricting Commission with bipartisan support.
  • Tennessee (9): Adopted May 7, 2026, after lawmakers repealed a state ban on mid-decade congressional redistricting.
  • Texas (38): Enacted in August 2025. The U.S. Supreme Court stayed a lower-court order against the map on December 4, 2025.
  • Utah (4): Adopted by court order November 10, 2025. The legislature’s appeal was rejected in February 2026.

Maps That Could Still Change Before 2028

  • Missouri: The Missouri Supreme Court restored the 2022 map on September 3, 2026, and paused the 2025 map until voters decide a referendum on it. That referendum was on the November 3, 2026 ballot. The result is pending certification, so this page does not say which map Missouri will use in 2028.
  • Maryland: A constitutional amendment on the November 3, 2026 ballot would exempt congressional maps from the state constitution’s redistricting criteria. The result is pending certification.
  • New York: The legislature passed a proposed amendment allowing mid-decade redistricting on June 17, 2026. It must pass a second time before it can go to voters, and NCSL says it could appear on the 2027 ballot.
  • Court cases: Litigation is ongoing over Alabama’s and Florida’s maps, and NCSL notes that court orders can change which map is in force.

Georgia, Indiana, South Carolina, Virginia and Washington took official steps toward new maps that did not take effect, according to NCSL. Their earlier maps remain in force.

Bar chart of the 435 House seats by the type of map in force on Nov. 9, 2026: 173 seats in nine states under new mid-decade maps, 8 Missouri seats where the 2025 map is on hold, 248 seats in 34 states under maps drawn after the 2020 Census, and 6 at-large seats.
House seats by the type of congressional map in force as of Nov. 9, 2026. Chart: Politics Elections Data Desk; data: U.S. Census Bureau, National Conference of State Legislatures.

2026 Results and Party Control

Every House seat was on the November 3, 2026 ballot, and Louisiana holds a congressional general election, where needed, on December 12, 2026. Those results are pending certification, so this page does not report which party will hold any district or the chamber. For current members, see the Clerk of the House.

How to Track the 2028 House Map

  • Watch Missouri and Maryland for certification of their November 3, 2026 ballot measures.
  • Watch the New York Legislature for a second vote on its redistricting amendment.
  • Watch state and federal courts in states with pending map litigation.
  • Check your own district with your state or county election office, which reflects the map in force for your address.

What This Map Does and Doesn’t Tell You

The map shows how many House seats each state has and which congressional map is in force there as of November 9, 2026. It does not show party control, race calls, candidates, polling or forecasts, and it does not use 2026 results that have not been certified.

For the rest of the 2028 map series, see the 2028 Senate map, the 2028 Electoral College map, the 2028 state legislative map, the 2028 governor map, the 2028 swing-state map, the 2028 Senate open-seat map and the 2028 presidential primary calendar.

2028 House Map Questions

How many House seats are up in 2028? All 435.

Which states have new congressional maps? Alabama, California, Florida, Louisiana, North Carolina, Ohio, Tennessee, Texas and Utah have new mid-decade maps in force as of November 9, 2026.

Which map will Missouri use in 2028? That depends on a November 3, 2026 referendum whose result is pending certification. The 2022 map is in force while that result is pending.

Does redistricting change how many seats a state has? No. Seat counts come from the 2020 Census apportionment and stay the same until the next census.

When are the 2028 House elections? The general election is November 7, 2028. Primary dates vary by state.

Sources

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